Connected and Automated Vehicles

Cover of Supporting Cloud Connected Road Users
Supporting Cloud Connected Road Users
  • Publication no: AP-R672-22
  • ISBN: 978-1-922700-41-4
  • Published: 29 June 2022

Cloud connected road users (CCRUs) are travellers utilising information from portable and fixed in-vehicle devices to assist with trip planning, and warning and advice when travelling. This report examines various cloud connected road user data provision methods and practices in the EU, USA, Australia, and New Zealand to offer agencies guidance on how to manage, enhance, and deliver data to CCRUs. It describes the various business models that may be used by agencies to support the CCRU ecosystem; and the potential range of agency involvement across the key roles of CCRU data gatherer, data provider and data presenter that may be employed depending on the adopted business model for each data type.

The report also offers advice on how to manage six key data function areas that are critical to supporting CCRUs, including managing data foundations, governing data, planning and designing data, enabling, and maintaining data, and using data; and, if a CCRU data presenter, managing cloud connected road user presentation products. Guidance is provided on the purpose, objectives, typical inputs and outputs, stakeholders, and tools that may be useful in delivering each function. This report serves as a basis for future support of more advanced cooperative and automated vehicles, since their requirements are expected to be extensions to the data, agency responsibilities, and functions detailed in this report.

Watch a webinar with Vibeke Matthews and David Yee for a detailed overview of the report.

  • Summary
  • 1. Introduction
    • 1.1 Purpose
    • 1.2 Scope
    • 1.3 Methodology
    • 1.4 How to Use this Guidance
  • 2. Agency Data Provision Practices to Support Cloud Connected Road Users
    • 2.1 EU Government Road, Traffic and Safety Data Provision Initiatives
    • 2.2 USA Government Data Provision
      • 2.2.1 Government Traveller Information Services
      • 2.2.2 Real-Time System Management Information Program
      • 2.2.3 USDOT Work Zone Data Exchange
    • 2.3 Australia and New Zealand Agency Data Provision Experiences
  • 3. Potential Cloud Connected Road User Business Models
    • 3.1 Commercial ISP Business Model Considerations
    • 3.2 Agency Business Model Considerations
  • 4. Data Sharing Principles and Checklist
  • 5. Agency Roles within the Data Provision Value Chain
    • 5.1 Agency as Data Gatherer
      • 5.1.1 Opportunities for Agency Use of Vehicle Generated Data
    • 5.2 Agency as Cloud Connected Road User Data Provider
      • 5.2.1 Identifying and Prioritising Data for Cloud Connected Road Users
    • 5.3 Agency as Cloud Connected Road User Data Presenter
    • 5.4 Addressing Cloud Connected Road User Data Provision Market Risks
      • 5.4.1 Managing Cloud Connected Road User Access to Agency Data as Pure Public Goods
      • 5.4.2 Low Industry Support or Cloud Connected Road User Uptake
      • 5.4.3 Lack of Cloud Connected Road User Data Provision Coordination
  • 6. Guidance for Agency Data Management to Support Cloud Connected Road Users
    • 6.1 Plan and Design Data for Cloud Connected Road Users
      • 6.1.1 Develop Data Architecture Roadmaps and Manage their Implementation
      • 6.1.2 Model and Design Data
      • 6.1.3 Actions to Improve Data Planning and Design
    • 6.2 Govern Data for Cloud Connected Road Users
      • 6.2.1 Govern Data
      • 6.2.2 Ethical Data Handing
      • 6.2.3 Actions to Improve Data Governance
    • 6.3 Manage Data Foundations for Cloud Connected Road Users
      • 6.3.1 Manage Data Security and Privacy
      • 6.3.2 Manage Metadata
      • 6.3.3 Manage Data Quality
      • 6.3.4 Actions to Improve Data Foundations
    • 6.4 Enable and Maintain Data for Cloud Connected Road Users
      • 6.4.1 Manage Data Storage and Operations
      • 6.4.2 Manage Data Integration and Interoperability
      • 6.4.3 Create and Maintain Reference and Master Data
      • 6.4.4 Actions to Improve Data Enablement and Maintenance
    • 6.5 Monitor, Analyse and Review Data and Data Use by Cloud Connected Road Users
      • 6.5.1 Manage Documents and Content
      • 6.5.2 Manage Data Warehousing, Business Intelligence and Data Science
      • 6.5.3 Manage Data Sharing
      • 6.5.4 Actions to Improve Monitoring, Analysing and Reviewing Data Use
    • 6.6 Manage Cloud Connected Road User Data Presentation Products
      • 6.6.1 Design and Develop Data Cloud Connected Road User Presentation Products
      • 6.6.2 Operate and Maintain Cloud Connected Road User Data Presentation Products
      • 6.6.3 Actions to Improve Cloud Connected Road User Data Presentation Product Management
  • 7. Approach to Improve Support for Cloud Connected Road Users
    • 7.1 Approach Supporting Cloud Connected Road Users within a Typical Agency Environment
    • 7.2 Approach to Supporting Cloud Connected Road Users in an Ideal Environment
  • References
  • Appendix ACCRU Market Failure Analysis