Table of Contents

Appendix C 2.5 Seal Design

A summary of the seal design is provided in Table C 4.

Table C 4: Design calculations

AttributeSymbolUnits1st Application (14 mm)2nd Application (7 mm)
TrafficAADT18001800
Design trafficv/l/d900900
Basic voids factorVf0.13 (Figure 6.4)0.16 (Figure 6.4)

Adjustments:

Aggregate shape

Traffic effects

Other


Va

Vt


L/m²/mm

L/m²/mm

L/m²/mm


0.0 (Table 6.1)

–0.02 (Table 6.2)

Nil


–0.01 (Table 6.1)

–0.02 (Table 6.2)

Nil

Design voids factor
Vf + Va + Vt
VFL/m²/mm0.110.13
ALD of aggregateALDmm8.74.4
Basic binder rate
VF × ALD
BbL/m²0.11 × 8.7 = 0.960.13 × 4.4 = 0.57
Binder factorBF1.0 (Table 6.5)1.0 (Table 6.5)
Modified binder rateBbmL/m²0.96 × 1.0 = 0.960.57 × 1.0 = 0.57

Allowances:

Surface texture

Binder Abs. by Agg.

Binder Abs. by Pav.

Embedment


Ast

Aba

Ap

Ae


L/m²

L/m²

L/m²

L/m²


+0.3 (Table 6.3)

Nil (Section 6.2.4)

Nil (Section 6.2.4)

Nil (Section 6.2.3)


N/A

Nil (Section 6.2.4)

N/A

N/A

Design binder rate
Bbm + Ast + Aba + Ae
BdL/m²

0.96 + 0.3 = 1.26

Adopt 1.3

0.57

Adopt 0.6

Aggregate spread ratem2/m3

950/ALD = 109.2 (Table 6.11)

Adopt 110

900/ALD = 204.5 (Table 6.12)

Adopt 205