References
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Austroads 2008, Guide to pavement technology part 4a granular base and subbase materials, AGPT4A-08, Austroads, Sydney, NSW.
Austroads 2009a, Guide to pavement technology part 6: unsealed pavements, AGPT06-09 Austroads, Sydney NSW.
Austroads 2009b, Guide to pavement technology part 4g: geotextiles and geogrids, AGPT4G-09 Austroads, Sydney, NSW.
Austroads 2009c, Guide to pavement technology part 4l: stabilising binders, AGPT4L-09 Austroads, Sydney, NSW.
Austroads 2011, Guide to pavement technology part 5: pavement evaluation and treatment design, AGPT05‑11, Austroads, Sydney NSW.
Austroads 2014a, Cemented materials characterisation: final report, AP-R462-14, Austroads, Sydney, NSW.
Austroads 2014b, Framework for the revision of Austroads design procedures for pavements containing cemented materials, AP-R463-14, Austroads, Sydney, NSW.
Austroads 2014c, Guide to pavement technology part 4b: asphalt, AGPT4B-14, Austroads, Sydney, NSW.
Austroads 2017a, Guide to pavement technology part 4f: bituminous binders, AGPT4F-17, Austroads, Sydney, NSW.
Austroads 2017b, Guide to pavement technology part 2: pavement structural design, AGPT02-17, Austroads, Sydney, NSW.
Austroads 2017c, Improved laboratory characterisation of the deformation properties of granular materials, AP-T324-17, Austroads, Sydney, NSW.
AustStab 2015, Pavement recycling and stabilisation guide, 2nd edition, AustStab Ltd Pavement Stabilisation and Recycling Association Cherrybrook NSW.
Chapman, BR & Youdale, GP 1982, Bottom ash – from industrial waste to pavement material, proceedings of the 11th Australian Road Research Board Conference, Melbourne, vol. 11, part 3, Australian Road Research Board, Vermont South, Vic., pp. 90-105.
Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure 2014, Soil stabilisation: vertical saturation, test method TP 205, revision 1.3, Adelaide, South Australia.
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Jameson, GW, Yeo, R, Sharp, KG, Vertessy, NJ, Johnson-Clarke, JR & Marsh, P 1996b, The development of design charts for cement-stabilised fly ash pavements, combined 18th ARRB Transport Research Conference and Transit New Zealand Land Transport Symposium, Christchurch, New Zealand, ARRB Transport Research Ltd, pp. 361-84, Vermont South, Vic.
Kendall, M, Evans, P, Baker, P, & Ramanujam, J 2001, Foamed bitumen stabilisation – the Queensland experience, Proceedings of the 20th ARRB Transport Research Conference, Melbourne, ARRB Transport Research Ltd., Vermont South, Vic., 57pp.
Kezdi, A 1979, Stabilized earth roads, Developments in Geotechnical Engineering 19, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam.
Little, C 1996, Future of local government practice, proceedings Seminar on Practice and Future of Recycling Roads, Epping, NSW.
Moffatt, MA, Sharp, KG, Vertessy NJ, Johnson-Clarke, JR, Vuong, BT & Yeo, REY 1998, The performance of in situ stabilised marginal sandstone pavement, research report ARR 322 and APRG Report No. 2, ARRB Transport Research Ltd., Vermont South, Vic.
New Zealand Transport Agency 2011. Specification for roading bitumens, NZTA M1.
Portland Cement Association 2008, Guide to cement-modified soils, Skokie, Illinois, USA.
Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads 2012, Pavement rehabilitation manual, Herston, Queensland.
Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads 2014a, Organic content of soils – loss on ignition, test method Q120B, Brisbane, Qld.
Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads 2014b, Lime demand of soils, test method Q133, Brisbane, Qld.
Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads 2017a, Working time of stabilised materials, edn.4, amendment 4, test method Q136A, Brisbane, Qld.
Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads 2017b, Working time of foamed bitumen stabilised materials, edn.4, amendment 4, test method Q136B, Brisbane, Qld.
Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads 2018a, Pavement Design Supplement: Supplement to Part 2 of Austroads Guide to Pavement Technology, Herston, Queensland.
Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads 2018b, Testing of materials for cement and cementitious blend stabilisation, Technical Note 149, Herston, Queensland.
Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads 2018c, Testing of materials for plant-mixed cement or cementitious blend stabilisation, Technical Note 178, Herston, Queensland.
Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads 2018d, Testing of materials for lime stabilisation, Technical Note 151, Herston, Queensland.
Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads 2018e, Testing of materials for foamed bitumen stabilisation, Technical Note 150, Herston, Queensland.
Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads 2018f, Testing of materials for plant-mixed foamed bitumen stabilisation, Technical Note 179, Herston, Queensland.
Ramanujam, J & Jones, J 2007, Characterisation of foamed-bitumen stabilisation. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 8:2, pp 111-122.
Roads and Maritime Services 2012a, Pre-treatment of road construction materials by compaction, test method T102, Sydney, NSW.
Roads and Maritime Services 2012b, Pre-treatment of road construction materials by artificial weathering, test method T103, Sydney, NSW.
Roads & Maritime Services 2012c, Quantitative determination of chloride ion in water, test method T1004, Sydney, NSW.
Roads & Maritime Services 2012d, Quantitative determination of sulfate ion in water, test method T1014, Sydney, NSW.
Roads and Maritime Services 2012e, Modified Texas triaxial compression test for pavement materials, test method T171, Sydney, NSW.
Roads and Maritime Services 2012f, Determination of the erodibility of stabilised materials, test method T186, Sydney, NSW.
Roads and Maritime Services 2012g, Hydrated lime for road construction materials (lime demand test), test method T144, Sydney, NSW.
Roads and Maritime Services 2012h, Working time for road construction materials (blended in the laboratory with slow-setting binders), test method T147, Sydney, NSW.
Roads and Maritime Services 2014, Granular base and subbase materials for surfaced road pavements, QA Specification 3051, Sydney, NSW.
Roads and Maritime Services 2015, In situ pavement stabilisation using slow setting binders, QA Specification R75, Sydney, NSW.
Roads and Traffic Authority NSW 1995, Bitumen emulsion guide, RTA, Sydney, NSW.
Sherwood P 1993, Soil stabilisation with cement or lime, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, UK.
Symons MG & Poli DC 1996, The influence of fly ash on properties of stabilised soils, University of South Australia, Adelaide.
Terrel, RL, Epps, JA, Barenberg, EJ, Mitchell, JK & Thompson, MR 1979, Soil stabilization in pavement structures – a user’s manual, vol. 1 & 2, Federal Highway Administration, Washington DC.
VicRoads 2013, Lime saturation point of soil (pH Method), test method RC131.01, Kew, Vic.
VicRoads 2016, Code of Practice RC 500.23 Lime stabilised earthworks materials – available lime, assigned CBR and swell, Kew, Vic.
VicRoads 2017, Lime stabilised earthworks materials – available lime, assigned CBR and swell, test method RC 301.04, Kew, Vic.
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Superseded Austroads Guide
Austroads 1998, Guide to Stabilisation in Roadworks, AP-60-98, Austroads, Sydney, NSW.
Austroads Test Methods
AGPT/T053: 2007 Determination of permanent deformation and resilient modulus characteristics of unbound granular materials under drained conditions.
AGPT/T054: 2015 Determination of permanent deformation characteristics of unbound granular materials by the wheel-tracking test.
AGPT/T301: 2017 Determining of the foaming characteristics of bitumen.
AGPT/T302: 2017 Mixing of foamed bitumen stabilised materials.
AGPT/T303: 2017 Compaction of test cylinders of foamed bitumen stabilised materials part 1: dynamic compaction using Marshall drop hammer.
AGPT/T305: 2017 Resilient modulus of foamed bitumen stabilised materials.
AGPT/T600: 2018 Flexural beam test methods for cemented materials.
Australian Standards and New Zealand Standards
AS 1141.11-2009 (Amdt 2-2016), Methods for sampling and aggregates – particle size distribution: sieving method.
AS 1141.14-2007 (R2018)/Amdt1-2016, Methods for sampling and aggregates: particle shape, by proportional calliper.
AS 1141.15-1999 (R2018)/Amdt 1-2016, Methods for sampling and aggregates – flakiness Index.
AS 1141.16-2007 (R2016)/Amdt1-2016, Methods for sampling and aggregates – angularity number.
AS 1141.18-1996/Amdt2-2016, Methods for sampling and aggregates – crushed particles in coarse aggregate derived from gravel.
AS 1141.21-1997, Methods for sampling and testing aggregates – aggregate crushing value.
AS 1141.22-2008 (Amdt 2016), Methods for sampling and testing aggregates wet/dry strength variation.
AS 1141.23-2009, Methods for sampling and testing aggregates Los Angeles value.
AS 1141.24-2013, Methods for sampling and testing aggregates – aggregate soundness: evaluation by exposure to sodium sulphate solution.
AS 1160-1996, Bituminous emulsions for the construction and maintenance of pavements.
AS 1289.3.1.1-2015, Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes sampling and preparation of soils – undisturbed samples – standard method.
AS 1289.3.2.1-2009, Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes – soil classification tests: determination of the plastic limit of a soil: standard method.
AS 1289.3.3.2-2009, Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes – soil classification tests: calculation of the cone plasticity index of a soil.
AS 1289.3.4.1-2008 (R2016), Methods of testing soil for engineering purposes – determination of the linear shrinkage of a soil: standard method.
AS 1289.3.6.1-2009, Methods of testing soil for engineering purposes – soil classification tests: determination of the particle size distribution of a soil: standard method of analysis by sieving.
AS 1289.4.2.1-1997, Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes: soil chemical tests – determination of the sulfate content of a natural soil and the sulfate content of the groundwater – normal method.
AS 1289.3.9.1-2015, Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes – soil classification tests: determination of the cone liquid limit of a soil.
AS 1289.5.1.1-2017, Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes – soil compaction and density tests: determination of the dry density/moisture content relation of a soil using standard compactive effort.
AS 1289.5.2.1-2017, Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes – soil compaction and density tests – determination of the dry density/moisture content relation of a soil using modified compactive effort.
AS 1289.6.1.1-2014, Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes Soil strength and consolidation tests – determination of the California Bearing Ratio of a soil – standard laboratory method for a remoulded specimen.
AS 1289.6.1.2-1998 (R2013), Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes Soil strength and consolidation tests – determination of the California Bearing Ratio of a soil: standard laboratory method for an undisturbed specimen.
AS 1289.6.4.1-2014, Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes Soil strength and consolidation tests – determination of compressive strength of a soil – compressive strength of a specimen tested in undrained triaxial compression without measurement of pore water pressure.
AS 1289.6.8.1-1995, Methods of testing soil for engineering purposes – soil strength and consolidation tests: determination of the resilient modulus and permanent deformation of granular unbound pavement materials.
AS 1672.1-1997 (R2016), Limes and limestones – limes for building.
AS 2008-2013, Bitumen for pavements.
AS/NZS 2891.13.1-2013, Methods of sampling and testing asphalt – determination of the resilient modulus of asphalt: Indirect tensile method.
AS 3550.4-1990, Waters determination of solids – Gravimetric method.
AS 3582.1-2016, Supplementary cementitious materials – fly ash.
AS 3582.2-2016, Supplementary cementitious materials – slag: ground granulated blast-furnace.
AS 3972-2010, General purpose and blended cements.
AS 4439.3-1997, Wastes, sediments and contaminated soils – part 3: preparation of leachates – bottle leaching procedure.
AS 4489.6.1.1-1997 (R2016), Test methods for limes and limestone – lime index: available lime.
AS 5101.3.1-2008 (R2017), Methods for preparation and testing of stabilized materials – lime or cement content of uncured stabilized pavement materials (EDTA method).
AS 5101.3.2-2008, Methods for preparation and testing of stabilized materials – lime or cement content of stabilized materials (EDTA method).
AS 5101.3.3-2008 (R2017), Methods for preparation and testing of stabilized materials – cement content of cement stabilized materials.
AS 5104.4-2008, Methods for preparation and testing of stabilized materials – unconfined compressive strength of compacted materials.
AS 5104.5-2008 (R2017), Methods for preparation and testing of stabilized materials – absorption, swell and capillary rise of compacted materials.
NZS 3122:1990, Specification for Portland cement (ordinary, rapid hardening, moderate heat and sulphate resisting).
NZS 3122:1995, Specification for Portland and blended cements (general and special purpose).
NZS 4402:1986, Methods of testing soils for civil engineering purposes.
NZS 4407:1991, Methods of testing road aggregates.